"Solely" is a pretty high bar to meet, but I'd say India/Gandhi and US civil rights/MLK Jr are pretty good examples of largely peaceful significant change.Smitty wrote:historically I don't know of any meaningful change made solely by lawful, peaceful protest
But leaving aside the hairsplitting, there has long been a serious question about when civil disobedience and civil disorder are appropriate, because surely there are situations in which they are. By civil disobedience I mean something "stronger" than your basic possibly illegal sit-in and by civil disorder I mean physical action like taking down that statue in Durham up to and including physical violence. As best I can tell, these things are really just a matter of degree and history, as written by the ultimate victors, gets to decide (which is a rather subjective standard). Some people think the situation in the US is so dire right now that violence is appropriate and they are heroes whom history will vindicate. Right now that's a minority view. One obvious irony is that while that's a minority view, it's made up of people w/ very different causes and grievances, some of which are diametrically opposed to each other. Then again, rebelling against England was at one time a minority view at least up to and including the boston tea party. Who knew politics could be so hard?